25 Algorithms library [algorithms]

25.7 Mutating sequence operations [alg.modifying.operations]

25.7.5 Replace [alg.replace]

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template<class ForwardIterator, class T> constexpr void replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class T> void replace(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value); template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T> constexpr void replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T> void replace_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value); template<input_­iterator I, sentinel_­for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity> requires indirectly_­writable<I, const T2&> && indirect_­binary_­predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*> constexpr I ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity> requires indirectly_­writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> && indirect_­binary_­predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*> constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­iterator I, sentinel_­for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity, indirect_­unary_­predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred> requires indirectly_­writable<I, const T&> constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­range R, class T, class Proj = identity, indirect_­unary_­predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> requires indirectly_­writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&> constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
1
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Let E be
  • (1.1)
    bool(*i == old_­value) for replace;
  • (1.2)
    bool(pred(*i)) for replace_­if;
  • (1.3)
    bool(invoke(proj, *i) == old_­value) for ranges​::​replace;
  • (1.4)
    bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))) for ranges​::​replace_­if.
2
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Mandates: new_­value is writable ([iterator.requirements.general]) to first.
3
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Effects: Substitutes elements referred by the iterator i in the range [first, last) with new_­value, when E is true.
4
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Returns: last for the overloads in namespace ranges.
5
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Complexity: Exactly last - first applications of the corresponding predicate and any projection.
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template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T> constexpr OutputIterator replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& old_value, const T& new_value); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class T> ForwardIterator2 replace_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first, ForwardIterator1 last, ForwardIterator2 result, const T& old_value, const T& new_value); template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T> constexpr OutputIterator replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class Predicate, class T> ForwardIterator2 replace_copy_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first, ForwardIterator1 last, ForwardIterator2 result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value); template<input_­iterator I, sentinel_­for<I> S, class T1, class T2, output_­iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity> requires indirectly_­copyable<I, O> && indirect_­binary_­predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<I, O> ranges::replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­range R, class T1, class T2, output_­iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity> requires indirectly_­copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> && indirect_­binary_­predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­iterator I, sentinel_­for<I> S, class T, output_­iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity, indirect_­unary_­predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred> requires indirectly_­copyable<I, O> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<I, O> ranges::replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_­range R, class T, output_­iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity, indirect_­unary_­predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> requires indirectly_­copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
6
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Let E be
  • (6.1)
    bool(*(first + (i - result)) == old_­value) for replace_­copy;
  • (6.2)
    bool(pred(*(first + (i - result)))) for replace_­copy_­if;
  • (6.3)
    bool(invoke(proj, *(first + (i - result))) == old_­value) for ranges​::​replace_­copy;
  • (6.4)
    bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *(first + (i - result))))) for ranges​::​replace_­copy_­if.
7
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Mandates: The results of the expressions *first and new_­value are writable ([iterator.requirements.general]) to result.
8
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Preconditions: The ranges [first, last) and [result, result + (last - first)) do not overlap.
9
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Effects: Assigns through every iterator i in the range [result, result + (last - first)) a new corresponding value
  • (9.1)
    new_­value if E is true or
  • (9.2)
    *(first + (i - result)) otherwise.
10
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Returns:
  • (10.1)
    result + (last - first) for the overloads in namespace std.
  • (10.2)
    {last, result + (last - first)} for the overloads in namespace ranges.
11
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Complexity: Exactly last - first applications of the corresponding predicate and any projection.